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Machine learning and artificial intelligence are hot topics these days. All big companies are utilizing these technologies to offer best solution to their customers. But sometimes people use these words interchangeably. But they are not the same. In reality machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence. In this article we will discuss about Machine Learning vs Artificial Intelligence.
What is Machine Learning?
In machine learning, computer program / machine can learn and improve by its own experience. ML is used to analyze, understand and identify a pattern in a data. It is a subset of Artificial intelligence that provides system capability to learn from his own experience.
For example, when a known input images or structured data is provided to machine learning algorithm for training. ML program analyse the data and identify the pattern between them.
When new unknown data / images are provided to ML algorithm. It can identify the pattern and do prediction based on previous learning. Therefore it learns from previous experience without being explicitly programmed.
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Ultimate goal of AI is to capable machines to think like humans. For example, Similar to human AI enabled machines can do the following tasks:
- Understand speech in the way humans listen.
- Process images in the way humans see.
- Read text and if required to speak the text in the way human do.
- Learn from their Mistakes.
In this way Artificial Intelligent enabled systems can listen, sense and convey information, learn from mistakes like the way we humans do. For example, AI enabled Self driving cars are improving day by day.
They are learning day by day. Self driving cars utilizes machine learning, deep learning, sensors, cloud computing, data science, internet of things and robotics technologies. All of these technologies are components of AI.
Machine Learning vs Artificial Intelligence
| Description | Machine Learning | Artificial Inteligence |
| Definition | In this, computer program / machine can learn and improve by its own experience. | Artificial Intelligence provides machines an ability to understand and think. |
| Scope | Subset of AI. | ML is Part of AI. |
| Goal | Ultimate goal of ML is make machines that learns from their experience. | Ultimate goal of AI is to capable machines to think like humans. |
| Data Input | ML utilizes data sets to acquire knowledge and experience. | AI utilizes ML, cloud computing, data science, IoT, data science and robotic technologies. |
| Applications | AI enabled system can take decisions on their own. For example Self Driving Cars. | ML enabled system provides insight to its user. For examples, ML program get suggest shares to buy or sell. |
Conclusion
To sum up, Ultimate aim for artificial intelligence to create machines that can think and take decisions like human beings. Whereas machine learning is a component of artificial intelligence.
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